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	<title>MOPP.org.za</title>
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	<link>http://www.mopp.org.za</link>
	<description>The Month of Peoples Photography is about photography and people - a practical way of connecting and empowering people through the medium of still images.</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 21:44:42 +0000</pubDate>
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			<item>
		<title>MoP 4 - Emergence and Emergency</title>
		<link>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/07/08/mop-4-emergence-and-emergency/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/07/08/mop-4-emergence-and-emergency/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2008 21:42:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>francois</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[MoP 4]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mopp.org.za/?p=147</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Coming to Cape Town soon, from the good people of The          South African Centre for Photography:

MoP4
The          Cape Town Month of Photography 2008 
 a triennial festival 

Thurs 2 October - Sat. 1 November 2008

Cape Town&#8217;s ongoing photographic [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center">
<p align="center">
<p align="center"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong><span>Coming to Cape Town soon, from the good people of <span class="Body style4"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The          South African Centre for Photography</span></strong></span></span></strong></span><span style="color: #ff6600;"><strong>:</strong></span></p>
<p align="center">
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong><span style="color: #ff0000; font-size: medium;">MoP4</span></strong></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;">The          Cape Town Month of Photography 2008 </span></strong></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"> a triennial festival </span></strong></span></p>
<p align="center"><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
Thurs 2 October - Sat. 1 November 2008</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
Cape Town&#8217;s ongoing photographic triennial celebrates the photographic          image as a unique space where the real and the metaphor engage and stimulate          exploration and self expression. It is a festival which provides a rare          platform for communication between local photographic communities, inviting          inter-regional exchange, circulation and dialogue. It also aims to compete          within the global photographic arena and to support the current positioning          of South Africa as a world cultural site and hub of photographic vision          and practice.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The festival          will be presented as a series of exhibitions, events, seminars, workshops          and master classes in photography and related themes, the core program          running in Cape Town with the possibility of satellite exhibitions and          events taking place in other parts of the country. For, although a local          event, the month-long festival encourages and welcomes the participation          of photographers, galleries, museums and photographic centres elsewhere. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The opening          of the principal event in Cape Town will take place at 6pm on Thursday          October 2 at the Castle of Good Hope, which will host a number of solo          and group exhibitions. Other events and exhibitions will open at a variety          of venues on different occasions throughout the month. The festival catalogue          will showcase not only the core exhibitions, but also the fringe and satellite          items. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">MoP4 promotes          opportunities for South African photographers to gain both local and global          exposure. It will play a pivotal role in giving prominence to photography          as a valuable cultural resource promoting cultural tourism. This festival          hopes to continue the tradition of presenting an evolving collective vision          of our contemporary life, and creating a comprehensive network between          diverse photographic communities, including documentary, commercial and          fine art practitioners, amateur associations and learners, all of whom          are given a forum for expression.<br />
</span></p>
<p align="center">
<p align="center"><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ff0000; font-size: medium;">MoP4          October 2008</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><br />
<span style="color: #333300; font-size: x-small;">Deadline for submission Friday 1 August          2008</span> </span></strong></p>
<p align="center"><img src="http://www.photocentre.org.za/NewImages/MOPStinger.jpg" alt="" width="288" height="253" align="absmiddle" /></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong><em><span style="font-size: small;">Emergence          and Emergency</span></em></strong>, the theme of <strong>MoP4</strong>, suggests the paradoxical          character of societies in transition: growth and destruction, calamity          and opportunity. South Africa is still extricating itself from the tenacious          hold of apartheid and its ramifications, emerging from its isolation to          become part of a globalised world. Both locally and internationally, we          are faced with unprecedented crises that demand new and extraordinary          ways of being and doing in order to meet the challenges we are confronted          with. We are, in many ways, &#8216;on the brink&#8217; with both its positive and          negative implications. In this terrifying and exciting landscape, fresh,          dynamic photographies have been emerging. <strong>MoP4</strong> sets out to give          them exposure.</span></p>
<p>for more info, go <a class="aligncenter" title="MoP 4" href="http://www.photocentre.org.za/festival.htm" target="_blank">here</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Outreach program ~ ~ details</title>
		<link>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/03/26/outreach-program-details/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/03/26/outreach-program-details/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2008 21:10:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>francois</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/03/26/outreach-program-details/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[GUGULETHU   
(photos on display until end March 2008)
Per Englund
Emilia Bergman-Jimenez
Ricardo Bastiaan
Francois Rousseau
Lauren Kriedemann
Iliso Labantu
Barry White
Mario Rabie
Candice Jansen
&#62;&#62;&#62; directions &#62;&#62;&#62;
Take N2 out of town.
Take the Gugulethu turn off (exit 15), go over the bridge. Turn right (travelling south) and stay in the left lane.
Take left at third set of robots (klipfontein rd) and go [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong><font color="#ff0000">GUGULETHU   </font></strong></h3>
<h6><strong>(photos on display until <font color="#ff0000">end March</font> 2008)</strong></h6>
<p><strong></strong>Per Englund<br />
Emilia Bergman-Jimenez<br />
Ricardo Bastiaan<br />
Francois Rousseau<br />
Lauren Kriedemann<br />
Iliso Labantu<br />
Barry White<br />
Mario Rabie<br />
Candice Jansen</p>
<p><strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; directions &gt;&gt;&gt;</strong></p>
<p>Take N2 out of town.<br />
Take the Gugulethu turn off (exit 15), go over the bridge. Turn right (travelling south) and stay in the left lane.<br />
Take left at third set of robots (klipfontein rd) and go over the bridge, at the robots take right, then your immediate left (on you right hand side is a Police station) then immediately right.<br />
Straight up the street. A house with a silver gate (next door to a green shebeen, opposite a school).<br />
Place is called KwaMlamli<br />
Street name is NY146<br />
###<br />
Since the shebeen isn’t open 24/7 please <strong>make an appointment </strong>2 come see the works - call Zipho on 0769021197.</p>
<h3><font color="#ff0000">MITCHELLS PLAIN </font></h3>
<h6>      (photos on display until <font color="#ff0000">end April</font> 2008)</h6>
<p>Rozzano&#8217;s EYE<br />
Barry White<br />
Daya Heller<br />
Zipho Dayile<br />
Katherine Traut<br />
Ricardo Bastiaan<br />
Jane Kennedy<br />
Iliso Labantu<br />
Roy Zetisky</p>
<p><strong>&gt;&gt;&gt; directions &gt;&gt;&gt;</strong></p>
<p>Alliance Française de Mitchell’s Plain<br />
Wall Street, Portland, 7789 M.P.<br />
Tel. : (021) 392 29 31</p>
<p>Travel south on the N7 (Vanguard Drive).<br />
Turn left into Wespoort Drive. Follow this road for a few km’s.<br />
Then turn right into Merrydale Avenue. Follow this road for a short distance, until you get to the petrol station on the left. This is on the corner with Hazeldene Avenue.<br />
Turn left into Hazeldene Avenue, and take the first left again - this is Wall Street.<br />
Alliance Francaise is on the left.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cafe Circuit LISTINGS - Final</title>
		<link>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/03/03/cafe-circuit-listings-final/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/03/03/cafe-circuit-listings-final/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2008 21:23:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>francois</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/03/03/cafe-circuit-listings-final/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The final listings for the MOPP 2008 CAFE CIRCUIT is available on this website&#8230; find the &#8220;Cafe Circuit LISTINGS&#8221; link at the top of this page&#8230;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><font color="#ff0000">The final listings for the <strong>MOPP 2008 CAFE CIRCUIT </strong>is available on this website&#8230; find the &#8220;<strong>Cafe Circuit LISTINGS</strong>&#8221; link at the top of this page&#8230;</font></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>MAPP</title>
		<link>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/02/27/mapp/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/02/27/mapp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2008 05:50:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>francois</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/02/27/mapp/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ The map to the various Cafe Circuit locations is available on a seperate page&#8230; look for the &#8220;Cafe Circuit MAPP&#8221; link at the top of this page&#8230;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> The map to the various Cafe Circuit locations is available on a seperate page&#8230; look for the &#8220;Cafe Circuit MAPP&#8221; link at the top of this page&#8230;</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/02/27/mapp/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>MOPP 2008 Opening Night flyer</title>
		<link>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/02/10/mopp-2008-opening-night-flyer/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/02/10/mopp-2008-opening-night-flyer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Feb 2008 08:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[MOPP 2008 Opening Night flyer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mopp.org.za/?p=134</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Front:

Back:

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Front:</p>
<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_TBl0xSUkq4s/R7IK2jBdUeI/AAAAAAAAAxw/A_UxGBPGd-Q/s1600-h/mopp2008+Opening_jpg_small.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp3.blogger.com/_TBl0xSUkq4s/R7IK2jBdUeI/AAAAAAAAAxw/A_UxGBPGd-Q/s400/mopp2008+Opening_jpg_small.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5166203654777950690" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>Back:</p>
<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_TBl0xSUkq4s/R7ILGDBdUfI/AAAAAAAAAx4/iF8X9_Oo3WI/s1600-h/backpart_jpg_small.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_TBl0xSUkq4s/R7ILGDBdUfI/AAAAAAAAAx4/iF8X9_Oo3WI/s400/backpart_jpg_small.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5166203921065923058" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp3.blogger.com/_TBl0xSUkq4s/R69dyTBdUbI/AAAAAAAAAxY/_ewiyMBjn6Y/s1600-h/backpart_jpg_small.jpg"><br /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>MOPP 2008 - &#34;Home Sweet Street&#34;</title>
		<link>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/02/07/mopp-2008-home-sweet-street/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/02/07/mopp-2008-home-sweet-street/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2008 09:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mopp.org.za/?p=133</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Month of Peoples Photography, a completely inclusive and community-orientated photographic festival is about to hit Cape Town. Its an interesting venture that aims to exhibit pictures taken by photographers from all walks of life, and displayed in venues across the Cape Metropole - from Long Street to Langa.Aside from the official opening exhibition, MOPP [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Month of Peoples Photography, a completely inclusive and community-orientated photographic festival is about to hit Cape Town. Its an interesting venture that aims to exhibit pictures taken by photographers from all walks of life, and displayed in venues across the Cape Metropole - from Long Street to Langa.<br />Aside from the official opening exhibition, MOPP encourages everyone to bring their own photographs to display on Open Wall at the grand opening event. The theme for this year&#8217;s feast of pictorial observations, which is open to all, is &#8220;Home Sweet Street&#8221;, an investigation of the various interpretations of street photography.<br />The committee of the project are passionate about using art as a medium for social cohesion and collaboration.</p>
<p>&#8220;Home Sweet Street&#8221;<br />The new theme is an investigation on the various interpretations of street photography. The functions can be historical documents, political propaganda, pornography, files for personal memories as works of art, as fact, as metaphor, as poetry &#8212; there is no one interpretation.<br />Our question to u is &#8221;What is YOURS, What is your opinion on street photography?</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Enteries ARE closed &#8212;but wait there is more</title>
		<link>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/01/29/enteries-are-closed-but-wait-there-is-more/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/01/29/enteries-are-closed-but-wait-there-is-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2008 19:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mopp.org.za/?p=132</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
open wall is coming,
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: courier new; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size:180%;" ><br /></span>
<div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: courier new; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size:180%;" >open wall is coming,</span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_TBl0xSUkq4s/R5-A56DlyKI/AAAAAAAAAwc/p-KRgC_J-l8/s1600-h/proof+1+.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_TBl0xSUkq4s/R5-A56DlyKI/AAAAAAAAAwc/p-KRgC_J-l8/s400/proof+1+.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5160985430315092130" border="0" /></a></div>
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		<item>
		<title>ATTENTION ATTENTION -a ghettogether</title>
		<link>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/01/25/attention-attention-a-ghettogether/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/01/25/attention-attention-a-ghettogether/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2008 10:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mopp.org.za/?p=131</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hola
In the past few weeks a few of us have been operating in the background, to prepare the structure of what must and will happen over the next two months with the MONTH OF PEOPLES&#8217; PHOTOGRAPHY. Now is the time to get everyone together, get down to the details, and make the magic work!
Friday is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://bp0.blogger.com/_TBl0xSUkq4s/R5mz1KDlx1I/AAAAAAAAAt0/BwY-0il3jN0/s1600-h/22082008.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer;" src="http://bp0.blogger.com/_TBl0xSUkq4s/R5mz1KDlx1I/AAAAAAAAAt0/BwY-0il3jN0/s320/22082008.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5159352573943465810" border="0" /></a><br />Hola</p>
<p>In the past few weeks a few of us have been operating in the background, to prepare the structure of what must and will happen over the next two months with the MONTH OF PEOPLES&#8217; PHOTOGRAPHY. Now is the time to get everyone together, get down to the details, and make the magic work!</p>
<p>Friday is the date for the first all inclusive very open ghettogether for all MOPP people.<br />We will be talking about where we are in the MOPP process, and what still has to happen. This is also a good session for exhibitors to asking questions about the process, and to make contact with the other people involved!</p>
<p>So, Friday 25 January 2008, 6pm-8pm, at Carnical Court Backpackers (in Long Street - Cape Town, above Long Street Cafe, the entrance is next to Long Street Cafe ~ press the buzzer to get through the gate, go up to the bar, and go out to the balcony. If you don&#8217;t know who to look for, i have a head full of dreadlocks)</p>
<p>If you can&#8217;t make it, and you want to be involved, please let me know, and I&#8217;ll brief you with details afterwards.</p>
<p>See you there!</p>
<p>Francois<br />082 940 9191</p>
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		<item>
		<title>REFLECTIONS</title>
		<link>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/01/22/reflections/</link>
		<comments>http://www.mopp.org.za/2008/01/22/reflections/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2008 11:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.mopp.org.za/?p=130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[MOPP (Month of People&#8217;s Photography) was initiated by a group of independent photographers whose intention was to create not  only a platform for their own work but a social interaction with photography outside of the bounds of dictated media.
Although reluctant to be named in their altruistic respect of the collective power individuals, Abdul Dube, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span>MOPP (Month of People&#8217;s Photography) was initiated by a group of independent photographers whose intention was to create not<span>  </span>only a platform for their own work but a social interaction with photography outside of the bounds of dictated media.</p>
<p>Although reluctant to be named in their altruistic respect of the collective power individuals, Abdul Dube, Isgak Stemmet and Francois Rubenheimer are the driving force behind the collective. A cooperation between three cape-street-intellectual<wbr>-philanthropist-creatives whose energy combined with other willing volunteers, participants and photographers has resulted in three previous MOPP exhibitions.</p>
<p>Their debut exhibition, which had no theme, was held on Green Market Square. This square was once the heart of the Cape Town and in many ways with all its controversies remains at the centre of the cities melting pot of euro-afro-safro eccentricities.</span></p>
<p>          <script><!-- D(["mb","\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHome Sweet Street is an\nexcellent theme for this years exhibition focus. The MOPP crew traditionally\nopen the exhibition with a festive eve and main exhibition of selected works\nfrom all participating photographers. Their real street cred falls into place\nwhen your central cape town\ncoffee shops and trendy restaurants bear a colourful testimony to the talents\nof local capetonian photographers.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e",1] ); D(["mb","\u003cspan class\u003dsg\u003e\n\n\u003cbr clear\u003d\"all\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e-- \u003cbr\u003eMandy Schreiber\u003cbr\u003e\u003ca href\u003d\"http://purplewhizzball.blogspot.com\" target\u003d\"_blank\" onclick\u003d\"return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)\"\u003ehttp://purplewhizzball.blogspot\u003cWBR\u003e.com\u003c/a\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u0026quot;The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all art and science.\u0026quot; Albert Einstein\n\u003c/span\u003e",0] ); D(["ce"]);  //--></script>
<p><span><br />It seems in the time of apartheid there was a lot of time spent NOT saying or talking or reflecting about a lot. It seems now that we spend too much time focusing on saying, talking and reflecting. The hype around talking and reflection in south Africa is somewhat misplaced in its direction of evolutional thought. We forget to see the positivity and we get bogged down in our own nostalgia and inherited anger, forgetting to honour the beauty around us that is in all of human, landscape, beast and bush.</p>
<p>Photography oftentimes</span><span lang="EN-GB"> honours</span><span> the beauty in these earthly details and MOPP&#8217;s focus is on OPEN exhibitions that are OPEN to all photographers and FREE for ANYONE to view.</p>
<p>Home Sweet Street is an excellent theme for this years exhibition focus. The MOPP crew traditionally open the exhibition with a festive eve and main exhibition of selected works from all participating photographers. Their real street cred falls into place when your central cape town coffee shops and trendy restaurants bear a colourful testimony to the talents of local capetonian photographers.</span></p>
<p><span class="sg"> <br />Mandy Schreiber<br />writer/photographer/creative<br /><a href="http://purplewhizzball.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)">http://purplewhizzball.blogspot<wbr>.com</a></p>
<p>&#8220;The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all art and science.&#8221; Albert Einstein</span></p>
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		<title>For keeps.</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jan 2008 19:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
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Twelve Essential Photographic Rules
From Sunny 16 to Moony 11, 8, and 5.6, these facts, formulas, and photographic rules can get you out of a jam and help you get good shots when nothing else will.
By Jason SchneiderSeptember 2007

What happens when your systems go belly-up, when all of that cutting-edge technology dies and you must rely [...]]]></description>
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<h1></h1>
<h1>Twelve Essential Photographic Rules</h1>
<h2><span style="color:black;">From Sunny 16 to Moony 11, 8, and 5.6, these facts, formulas, and photographic rules can get you out of a jam and help you get good shots when nothing else will.</span></h2>
<p><span>By Jason Schneider</span><br /><span>September 2007</span></p>
</p>
<p>What happens when your systems go belly-up, when all of that cutting-edge technology dies and you must rely on (gasp!) your own knowledge? It pays to have these basics in your head. They can get you out of a jam and help you get good shots when nothing else will.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">1. Sunny 16 Rule</span></strong><b><br /></b>The basic exposure for an average scene taken on a bright, sunny day is f/16 at a shutter speed equivalent to one over the ISO setting—that is, f/16 at 1/100 sec at ISO 100. From this you can interpolate, and try f/22 at the beach, f/11 on a cloudy-bright day, etc.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">2. Moony 11, 8, and 5.6 Rules</span></strong><br />There are many different rules that work well when shooting the moon. One favorite for a proper exposure of a full moon is f/11 at one over the ISO setting. For pictures of a half moon, use the same shutter speed at f/8, and for a quarter moon, use the same shutter speed at f/5.6.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">3. Camera Shake Rule</span></strong><b><br /></b>The slowest shutter speed at which you can safely handhold a camera is one over the focal length of the lens in use. As shutter speeds get slower, camera shake is likely to result in an increasing loss of sharpness. So, if you&#8217;re using a 50mm lens, shoot at 1/60 sec or faster. Not enough light? Use a flash, tripod, or brace your camera against a solid object.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">4. Anatomical Gray Card</span></strong><b><br /></b>Metering off an 18-percent neutral gray card is a good way to get a midtone reading that will give you a good overall exposure of a scene. Forgot your gray card? Hold your open hand up so it&#8217;s facing the light, take a reading off your palm, open up one stop, and shoot. (Various skin tones rarely account for even a full-stop difference.)<script><!-- D(["mb","\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:Arial\"\u003e5. Depth of Field Rules\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nWhen focusing on a deep subject, focus on a point about a third of the way into\nthe picture to maximize depth of field, because the depth-of-field zone behind\nthat point is about twice as deep as the depth-of-field zone in front of it.\nThis works for all apertures and focal lengths, but the smaller the aperture\nand the shorter the focal length, and the greater the distance you shoot at,\nthe greater the depth of field.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:Arial\"\u003e6. Largest Digital Print Rule\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nTo calculate in inches the largest photo-quality print you can make with a\ndigital camera, divide the vertical and horizontal pixel counts (see your\nmanual) by 200. For critical applications, or if you want exhibition-quality\nprints, divide the pixel counts by 250.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:Arial\"\u003e7. Exposure Rules\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe classic advice is, \u0026quot;Expose for the highlights, and let the shadows\ntake care of themselves.\u0026quot; This works with slide film and digital. But with\nnegative film, especially color negative, you\u0026#39;re better off overexposing by one\nstop.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:Arial\"\u003e8. Quick Flash-fill Rule\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nWhen using an automatic flash unit that doesn\u0026#39;t provide auto flash-fill ratios,\nset the flash\u0026#39;s ISO dial to twice the ISO you\u0026#39;re using. Meter the scene, select\nan f-stop, set the autoflash aperture to the same f-stop, and shoot. The\nresulting 2:1 flash-fill ratio will produce filled shadows one stop darker than\nthe main subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:Arial\"\u003e9. \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:Arial\"\u003eFlash\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:Arial\"\u003e \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:Arial\"\u003e\nRange\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:Arial\"\u003e Rule\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nWant to know how much extra flash range you get by going to a faster ISO? The\nrule is, \u0026quot;Double the distance, four times the speed.\u0026quot; For example: If\nyour flash is good to 20 feet at ISO 100 (film or digital), it will be good to\n40 feet at ISO 400.",1] );  //--></script></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">5. Depth of Field Rules</span></strong><br />When focusing on a deep subject, focus on a point about a third of the way into the picture to maximize depth of field, because the depth-of-field zone behind that point is about twice as deep as the depth-of-field zone in front of it. This works for all apertures and focal lengths, but the smaller the aperture and the shorter the focal length, and the greater the distance you shoot at, the greater the depth of field.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">6. Largest Digital Print Rule</span></strong><br />To calculate in inches the largest photo-quality print you can make with a digital camera, divide the vertical and horizontal pixel counts (see your manual) by 200. For critical applications, or if you want exhibition-quality prints, divide the pixel counts by 250.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">7. Exposure Rules</span></strong><br />The classic advice is, &#8220;Expose for the highlights, and let the shadows take care of themselves.&#8221; This works with slide film and digital. But with negative film, especially color negative, you&#8217;re better off overexposing by one stop.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">8. Quick Flash-fill Rule</span></strong><br />When using an automatic flash unit that doesn&#8217;t provide auto flash-fill ratios, set the flash&#8217;s ISO dial to twice the ISO you&#8217;re using. Meter the scene, select an f-stop, set the autoflash aperture to the same f-stop, and shoot. The resulting 2:1 flash-fill ratio will produce filled shadows one stop darker than the main subject.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">9. </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">Flash</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;"> Range</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;"> Rule</span></strong><br />Want to know how much extra flash range you get by going to a faster ISO? The rule is, &#8220;Double the distance, four times the speed.&#8221; For example: If your flash is good to 20 feet at ISO 100 (film or digital), it will be good to 40 feet at ISO 400.<script><!-- D(["mb","\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:Arial\"\u003e10. Megapixel Multiplier Rule\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nTo double the resolution in a digital camera, you must increase the number of\nmegapixels by a factor of four—not two. Why? The number of pixels in both the\nvertical and horizontal dimensions must be doubled to double the pixel density\nacross the image sensor.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-family:Arial\"\u003e11. Action-stopping Rules\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nTo stop action moving across the frame that\u0026#39;s perpendicular to the lens axis,\nyou need shutter speeds two stops faster than action moving toward or away from\nyou. For action moving at a 45-degree angle to the lens axis, you can use a\nshutter speed one stop slower. For example: If a person running toward you at\nmoderate speed can be stopped at 1/125 sec, you\u0026#39;ll need a shutter speed of\n1/500 sec to stop the subject moving across the frame, and a shutter speed of\n1/250 sec to stop him if moving obliquely with respect to the camera.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e12. Sunset Rule\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nTo get a properly exposed sunset, meter the area directly above the sun\n(without including the sun). If you want the scene to look like it\u0026#39;s a\nhalf-hour later, stop down by one f-stop, or set exposure compensation to minus\none.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cem\u003eOriginally published November, 2004.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\n",0] );  //--></script></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">10. Megapixel Multiplier Rule</span></strong><br />To double the resolution in a digital camera, you must increase the number of megapixels by a factor of four—not two. Why? The number of pixels in both the vertical and horizontal dimensions must be doubled to double the pixel density across the image sensor.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-family:Arial;">11. Action-stopping Rules</span></strong><br />To stop action moving across the frame that&#8217;s perpendicular to the lens axis, you need shutter speeds two stops faster than action moving toward or away from you. For action moving at a 45-degree angle to the lens axis, you can use a shutter speed one stop slower. For example: If a person running toward you at moderate speed can be stopped at 1/125 sec, you&#8217;ll need a shutter speed of 1/500 sec to stop the subject moving across the frame, and a shutter speed of 1/250 sec to stop him if moving obliquely with respect to the camera.</p>
<p><strong>12. Sunset Rule</strong><br />To get a properly exposed sunset, meter the area directly above the sun (without including the sun). If you want the scene to look like it&#8217;s a half-hour later, stop down by one f-stop, or set exposure compensation to minus one.</p>
<p><em>Originally published November, 2004.</em></p>
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